Brachycephalic Airway Surgery
Some breeds of dogs and cats are predisposed to breathing difficulties due to the unique shape of their head, muzzle, and throat. Among the most commonly affected are the "brachycephalic" breeds, which translates to "short-headed." Examples of brachycephalic dog breeds include the English bulldog, French bulldog, Pug, Pekingese, and Boston terrier.
These breeds have been selectively bred to have relatively short muzzles and noses, which can result in undersized or flattened throat and breathing passages. As a result, brachycephalic pets may experience challenges with breathing, particularly during exercise or in warm weather. If you own a brachycephalic breed, it's important to be aware of these potential issues and seek veterinary care if you notice any signs of respiratory distress.
Signs and Symptoms
Dogs with elongated soft palates often exhibit symptoms such as noisy breathing, particularly during inhalation, and may experience retching or gagging, especially while swallowing. Other common signs include exercise intolerance, cyanosis (bluish tongue and gums due to oxygen deprivation), and occasional collapse, particularly after exertion, excitement, or exposure to excessive heat or humidity. Obesity can exacerbate these issues.
Many dogs with elongated soft palates prefer to sleep on their backs, likely because this position allows the soft palate tissue to fall away from the larynx, providing some relief. It's important to note that the symptoms associated with elongated soft palates can resemble those of stenotic nares and everted laryngeal saccules. If you notice any of these signs in your dog, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Soft Palate Resection
Elongated soft palate occurs when the soft palate, a tissue at the back of the throat, is excessively long, causing the tip to protrude into the airway and obstruct normal airflow into the lungs. It's akin to constantly feeling like you're choking, resulting in the distinctive loud breathing sound often associated with this condition. If left untreated, elongated soft palate can lead to respiratory difficulties and discomfort for affected pets. Therefore, it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment options if you suspect your pet may be suffering from this condition.
Stenotic Nares
One common issue we address is stenotic nares, a condition where a dog's nostrils are malformed, leading to constriction or collapse of the airway. This narrowing makes it challenging for affected dogs to breathe comfortably through their nose.
This corrective procedure involves carefully removing part of the outer fold of each nostril, effectively widening the nostril opening. By doing so, we enable your dog to breathe more freely and comfortably through their nose, enhancing their overall well-being and quality of life.
Endoscopy
Prioritizing the comprehensive health of our patients, we emphasize the importance of conducting an endoscopy before proceeding with brachycephalic airway corrective surgery. Brachycephalic breeds often present with underlying conditions that may not be addressed solely through surgery. During the endoscopic examination, we meticulously search for various abnormalities such as hiatal hernia, petechiae, ulcers, foreign material, and other potential issues. This additional step, though requiring an extra 5-10 minutes, significantly enhances the overall success and positive outcome of the procedure. By identifying and addressing these underlying concerns, we ensure the best possible outcome and improved well-being for our furry patients. Trust us to prioritize thoroughness and excellence in every aspect of your pet's care journey.