Eye Surgery

Eye surgery is a crucial aspect of caring for beloved bulldogs, given their predisposition to certain ocular issues. Fortunately, advancements in veterinary medicine have led to the development of specialized protocols tailored specifically for bulldog eye surgeries, ensuring optimal outcomes and the well-being of these cherished companions.

At our practice, we understand the unique anatomical characteristics and health challenges that bulldogs face, particularly concerning their eyes. With this knowledge, our team of skilled veterinary professionals employs specialized protocols designed to address bulldogs' specific needs during eye surgeries.

From pre-operative assessments to post-operative care, every step of the process is meticulously planned and executed to maximize success and minimize discomfort for our furry patients. We prioritize safety, precision, and compassion, providing bulldog owners with peace of mind knowing that their pet's eye health is in expert hands.

By utilizing the proper protocols and leveraging our experience in bulldog eye surgery, we aim to enhance the quality of life for these wonderful companions, ensuring they can enjoy a lifetime of clear vision and happiness. Trust us to provide the exceptional care your bulldog deserves, every step of the way.

Cherry Eye

  • Dogs are fascinating creatures with a unique feature: three eyelids! This third eyelid, also known as the nictitating membrane, serves a crucial role in their eye health. It sweeps delicately across the surface of their eyes, offering protection and helping to spread the tear film, which keeps their eyes moist and healthy.

    What's even more intriguing is that this tear film, essential for maintaining their ocular well-being, is produced by not just one, but two glands: the third eyelid gland and the lacrimal gland. The third eyelid gland, nestled at the base of their third eyelid, works diligently behind the scenes, ensuring their eyes stay hydrated and protected without ever being seen.

    It's truly remarkable how intricately designed dogs are, even down to the hidden mechanisms that safeguard their vision and comfort.

  • The delicate balance of the third eyelid gland's positioning adds another layer of wonder to the canine eye's intricate design. It's held in place by a tiny ligament, delicately attaching it to the bone of the eye socket. However, if this ligament were to break, the gland can shift from its usual position, either prolapsing or moving outward, sometimes becoming visible above the edge of the third eyelid.

    It's a testament to the finely tuned mechanics of a dog's anatomy, where even the slightest disruption can lead to noticeable changes. This phenomenon highlights the importance of these small but crucial structures in maintaining the health and function of a dog's eyes.

  • The prolapsed third eyelid gland is visible as a pink mass or lump near the inner corner of the eye and resembles a cherry.

  • The gland does not produce tears effectively when it is in the wrong position, causing the surface of the eye to become dry. Although the condition is not usually painful it may cause minor irritation, conjunctivitis and increased discharge from the affected eye.

    Third eyelid gland prolapse is much more common in dogs than in cats. It usually affects young dogs between the ages of 6 to 12 months.

  • The recommended treatment is surgery to replace the gland to its normal position at the base of the third eyelid where it cannot be seen and can function normally. Removal of the gland is not a suitable option as it predisposes the eye to low tear production, or dry eye, later in life. Some breeds such as the Bulldog are predisposed to both ‘cherry eye’ and ‘dry eye’ conditions and it is therefore particularly important in such breeds that the prolapsed gland is replaced and not removed. If the gland is left untreated it will not produce tears normally and may become enlarged and red, causing discomfort.

Entropion

  • Entropion, while relatively uncommon, can have significant effects on a dog's eye health and comfort. This condition involves the abnormal inward rolling of the eyelids, which can lead to various complications.

    The inward rolling of the eyelid can cause the hair on its surface to irritate the delicate cornea, resulting in discomfort and potential complications such as corneal ulcers, perforations, or the development of pigment on the cornea, which may affect vision.

    Typically, entropion is either a developmental issue, occurring in young dogs during periods of rapid growth, or it may stem from anatomical factors. However, it can also arise secondary to other eye problems, like corneal ulcers, which can cause the eyelid to spasm. Additionally, injuries or inflammation that lead to scarring can result in the eyelid turning inward, exacerbating the condition.

    Understanding the various factors contributing to entropion underscores the importance of prompt veterinary attention and appropriate treatment to alleviate discomfort and preserve the dog's vision and overall eye health.

  • The signs and symptoms of entropion in dogs are varied but can include squinting, holding the affected eye shut, and excessive tearing (known as epiphora). Some dogs may also develop a mucoid discharge, resulting in what's colloquially termed a "goopy eye."

    Interestingly, certain flat-faced breeds with medial entropion, where the eyelids roll inward near the nose, may not show obvious signs of discomfort despite the condition. This underscores the importance of thorough veterinary evaluation even in seemingly unaffected cases.

    It's worth noting that entropion typically affects both eyes, and it's commonly diagnosed in puppies under one year of age. Early detection and intervention are essential to address discomfort, prevent complications, and ensure the long-term well-being of the dog's vision.

  • The primary treatment for entropion in dogs is surgical correction, aimed at reversing the inward rolling of the affected eyelid. During the procedure, a section of skin is carefully removed from the eyelid to restore its normal position.